[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cmuch.cz\/amazonsky-prales\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cmuch.cz\/amazonsky-prales\/","headline":"Amazonsk\u00fd prales","name":"Amazonsk\u00fd prales","description":"Amazonsk\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00fd prales le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Pokud bychom se rozhodli nav\u0161t\u00edvit tuto \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011b, m\u016f\u017eeme se t\u011b\u0161it na bohatou faunu a fl\u00f3ru. Bohu\u017eel b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r let do\u0161lo k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 redukci lesa, a to z\u00a0d\u016fvodu k\u00e1cen\u00ed strom\u016f pro vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 d\u0159evo, nebo mo\u017enosti pastvy pro skot. Prales je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako zelen\u00e9 pl\u00edce planety. Je bohat\u00fdm zdrojem ... <a title=\"Amazonsk\u00fd prales\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cmuch.cz\/amazonsky-prales\/\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Amazonsk\u00fd prales<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2023-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cmuch.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cmuch.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cmuch.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cmuch.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312613_w2353_t1523435176.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cmuch.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312613_w2353_t1523435176.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cmuch.cz\/amazonsky-prales\/","wordCount":443,"articleBody":"Amazonsk\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00fd prales le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Pokud bychom se rozhodli nav\u0161t\u00edvit tuto \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011b, m\u016f\u017eeme se t\u011b\u0161it na bohatou faunu a fl\u00f3ru. Bohu\u017eel b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r let do\u0161lo k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 redukci lesa, a to z\u00a0d\u016fvodu k\u00e1cen\u00ed strom\u016f pro vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 d\u0159evo, nebo mo\u017enosti pastvy pro skot. Prales je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako zelen\u00e9 pl\u00edce planety. Je bohat\u00fdm zdrojem kysl\u00edku pro na\u0161i planetu. A s\u00a0jak\u00fdmi druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at se m\u016f\u017eeme b\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u00a0amazonsk\u00e9m pralese setkat?\t1. Anakonda velk\u00e1Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi hrozn\u00fd\u0161ovit\u00fdch a je to had dokonale p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd k\u00a0\u017eivotu ve vod\u011b. O\u010di vysoce nasazen\u00e9 na hlav\u011b to jen dokazuj\u00ed. Anakonda se v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch studi\u00edch d\u011bl\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00e9 d\u00e9lce o prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho hada planety s\u00a0krajtou m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekovanou. Jsou to ale z\u0159ejm\u011b pouze dohady. Nejdel\u0161\u00ed kus m\u011b\u0159il okolo 9 metr\u016f. Obvykle se d\u00e9lka t\u011bla pohybuje od 3-7 metr\u016f a v\u00e1ha m\u016f\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159esahovat i 100 kilogram\u016f. Hmotnost ji ale neomezuje v\u00a0rychlosti. Ve vod\u011b jsou anakondy velmi rychl\u00e9 a obratn\u00e9. Lov\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou kajmany, \u017eelvy i drobn\u00e9 savce. Anakondy maj\u00ed obrovskou s\u00edlu, jsou to \u0161krti\u010di, tak\u017ee svoji potravu usmrcuj\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1vitech sv\u00e9ho t\u011bla. Anakonda je typick\u00e1 sv\u00fdm \u017elutozelen\u00fdm zbarven\u00edm s\u00a0tmav\u00fdmi skvrnami.\t2. Jagu\u00e1r americk\u00fdJe to ko\u010dka, kter\u00e1 je jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem tohoto druhu \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. M\u016f\u017eeme tuto \u0161elmu d\u00edky sv\u00e9 velikosti a s\u00edle \u0159adit do spole\u010dn\u00e9 skupiny se lvi nebo tygry. Jagu\u00e1\u0159i toti\u017e mohou dosahovat hmotnosti a\u017e 100 kg, ti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1stupci i v\u00edce. D\u00e9lka t\u011bchto ko\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161elem je okolo 1,5 \u2013 2 metr\u016f. Jagu\u00e1\u0159i maj\u00ed n\u00e1padn\u011b krat\u0161\u00ed kon\u010detiny v\u00a0pom\u011bru k\u00a0t\u011blu. Jsou proto velmi dobr\u00fdmi plavci a dok\u00e1\u017eou velmi dob\u0159e \u0161plhat. Sv\u00fdm vzhledem se velmi podob\u00e1 levhartovi a m\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0n\u00edm b\u00fdt ob\u010das zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n. Oproti levhart\u016fm maj\u00ed jagu\u00e1\u0159i v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed hlavu a robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u011blo.\t3. Exoti\u010dt\u00ed pt\u00e1ciV\u00a0amazonsk\u00e9m pralese jich najdeme opravdu velkou \u0159adu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se zde m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s\u00a0papou\u0161ky druhu Ara. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci tedy jsou \u2013 Ara arakanga, ararauna, \u010dervenoramenn\u00fd, hyacintov\u00fd, zelen\u00fd, rudob\u0159ich\u00fd, nebo t\u0159eba Ara marak\u00e1na. D\u00e1le velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kondor\u016f, vous\u00e1k\u016f, nebo pest\u0159e zbarven\u00fdch tukan\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Amazonsk\u00fd prales","item":"https:\/\/www.cmuch.cz\/amazonsky-prales\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]